Countries Where Surrogacy Is Legal 2020
Surrogacy is a process that allows individuals or couples who are unable to conceive a child naturally to have a child with the help of a surrogate mother. While surrogacy is a controversial topic in many countries, there are some nations that have embraced it and established legal frameworks to regulate the process. In this article, we will discuss the countries where surrogacy is legal in 2020 and explore the key aspects of surrogacy in each of these nations.
1. United States: Surrogacy laws in the United States vary from state to state. Some states, such as California, have well-established legal frameworks that protect the rights of intended parents and surrogates. Surrogacy contracts are enforceable, and the intended parents are recognized as the legal parents of the child. However, it is important to consult with an attorney specializing in reproductive law to navigate the complex legal landscape.
2. Canada: Surrogacy is legal in Canada, but it is subject to certain restrictions. Surrogates cannot receive compensation other than reimbursement for their expenses. Additionally, intended parents must be Canadian citizens or permanent residents, and they are required to undergo a criminal record check and a home study evaluation.
3. United Kingdom: In the United Kingdom, surrogacy is legal, but it is governed by strict regulations. Surrogates cannot receive any form of compensation other than reasonable expenses. Intended parents must have a genetic link to the child, and they must obtain a parental order from the court to become the legal parents of the child.
4. Ukraine: Surrogacy is legal and well-regulated in Ukraine. The country has become a popular destination for international surrogacy due to its favorable laws and affordable costs. Intended parents are recognized as the legal parents from the moment of conception, and they can obtain a birth certificate with their names on it.
5. Greece: Greece legalized surrogacy in 2014 and has since become a popular destination for surrogacy tourism. Surrogacy agreements are enforceable, and intended parents are recognized as the legal parents of the child. However, only heterosexual couples and single women are allowed to pursue surrogacy in Greece.
6. Georgia: Surrogacy has been legal in Georgia since 1997. The country has a well-regulated surrogacy industry and offers affordable options for intended parents. Surrogacy agreements are legally binding, and intended parents are recognized as the legal parents of the child.
7. Russia: Surrogacy is legal in Russia, and the country has a well-established surrogacy industry. Intended parents are recognized as the legal parents of the child, and they can obtain a birth certificate with their names on it. However, surrogacy is only available to married heterosexual couples.
8. Israel: Surrogacy is legal in Israel, but it is subject to certain restrictions. Surrogacy agreements must be altruistic, meaning that the surrogate cannot receive any form of compensation other than reimbursement for her expenses. Additionally, intended parents must be heterosexual couples who are unable to conceive naturally.
9. South Africa: Surrogacy is legal in South Africa, and the country has a well-regulated surrogacy industry. Surrogacy agreements are enforceable, and intended parents are recognized as the legal parents of the child. However, surrogacy is only available to heterosexual couples who are unable to conceive naturally.
10. Australia: Surrogacy laws in Australia vary from state to state, but it is legal in most parts of the country. Surrogacy agreements must be altruistic, and intended parents are recognized as the legal parents of the child. However, they must obtain a court order to become the legal parents.
FAQs
Q: Is surrogacy legal in all countries?
A: No, surrogacy is not legal in all countries. It is important to research the surrogacy laws of the country you are considering before pursuing the process.
Q: Can same-sex couples pursue surrogacy?
A: Surrogacy laws vary from country to country, and some nations allow same-sex couples to pursue surrogacy while others do not. It is important to consult with an attorney specializing in reproductive law to understand the legal landscape.
Q: How much does surrogacy cost?
A: The cost of surrogacy varies depending on the country and the specific arrangements involved. It is important to consult with surrogacy agencies or legal professionals to obtain accurate cost estimates.
Q: What are the legal implications of surrogacy?
A: The legal implications of surrogacy depend on the country where the process takes place. It is crucial to work with an attorney specializing in reproductive law to ensure that all legal aspects are properly addressed.
Q: Can intended parents have a genetic link to the child in surrogacy?
A: Surrogacy laws differ from country to country. While some nations allow intended parents to have a genetic link to the child, others may have stricter regulations in place. It is important to understand the specific laws of the country you are considering for surrogacy.
In conclusion, surrogacy is legal in several countries around the world, each with its own set of regulations and requirements. Intended parents who are considering surrogacy should thoroughly research the laws and seek professional guidance to navigate the legal complexities involved.